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Filters
Some warm air furnaces have built-in filters, usually found close to the furnace, where the cooled air
returns from the rooms. These filters remove dirt and dust from the air. For efficient heating they
should be replaced at the beginning and in the middle of each heating season. In some areas, more
frequent changing is desirable. See the instruction booklet for you heating system for more specific
directions.
Air Conditioning
To fully and efficiently utilize your air conditioning system, you must understand that it is a total,
whole-house system. The air conditioner is the mechanism in your home which produces cool air.
The air conditioning system involves everything inside your home, including drapes and windows. It is
a closed system, which means that the interior air is continually recycled and cooled until the desired
air temperature is reached. Warm outside air disrupts the system and makes the air conditioner work
harder. Therefore, you must keep all windows closed. Heat from the sun that comes through
uncovered windows is intense enough to overcome the cooling effect of the air conditioning unit. It is
recommended that window dressings be closed on windows exposed to the sun.
Timing is important in the operation of an air conditioning system. Unlike a light bulb- which provides
instant service when you flip a switch – the air conditioning unit only begins a process when it comes
on. For example, if you come home at 5:30 p.m. on a day when the temperature has reached 90
degrees then set your thermostat to 78 degrees; it will take a long time to reach this temperature. All
day long, the sun has been heating the entire house; the walls, the carpet, the furniture and the air. At
5:30, the air conditioner starts cooling the air, but the walls, carpet and furniture release heat
counteracting this cooling. Instead, you should set the air conditioning at a moderate temperature in
the morning while the house is cooler, allowing the unit to maintain the cooler temperature through
the day counteracting the heat penetration. This setting then may be lowered lightly when you arrive
home. The results will be much better.
An air conditioning system should be capable of maintaining a temperature differential of 15 degrees
below the outside temperature, measured at the center of a room at a height five feet above the floor.
Temperature settings below 78 degrees are often possible, but are not promised by the manufacturer.
Setting the thermostat at 60 degrees will not cool the home faster, and can result in the unit “freezing”
up and not performing at all. Extended use under such conditions can damage the unit. Never turn
the thermostat below 70 degrees when the air conditioner is on.
To prolong the life of your air conditioning system and increase your comfort, set the thermostat at 76
degrees in the summer and forget it. To increase system’s efficiency and conserve fuel, close
windows and doors tightly, turn off unused lights and heat-producing appliances, and close draperies
on windows that receive direct sunlight.
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